Self-employment and migration

نویسندگان

چکیده

There is a widespread policy view that lack of job opportunities at home key reason for migration, accompanied by suggestions the need to spend more on creating these so as reduce migration. Self-employment in poor countries, and faced with existing jobs, providing people start businesses option. But empirical evidence support this idea slight, economic theory offers several reasons why self-employed may fact be likely migrate. We put together panel surveys from eight countries descriptively examine relationship between migration self-employment, finding are indeed less migrate than either wage workers or unemployed. then analyze seven randomized experiments increased self-employment. The causal impacts programs often small magnitude, negative only found when looking over time horizons least two years post-treatment.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Development

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1873-5991', '0305-750X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105362